The House of Delegates Judiciary Committee passed seven bills on Wednesday.
House Bill 3042 forbids “excessive governmental limitations on exercise of religion” in West Virginia.
Committee discussion ran the gamut: Will HB3042 impact state economic development efforts to attract Fortune 500 companies that have extensive employment diversity policies?
Does HB3042 promote variants of Christian “triumphalism?”
Does HB3042 erode protections of persons who practice minority faiths and LGBTQ or “peripheral communities”?
Can medical professionals, based on religious convictions, deny medical care?
The measure was approved overwhelmingly.
Bill supporters said the legislation, rather than impeding business investment, could attract retailers and that, rather than eroding freedoms, guaranteed in both the federal and state constitutions, HB3042 requires government entities to demonstrate “compelling reasons” for actions that affect religious practice — actions that must be applied by the “least restrictive means.”
Vice Chairman Tom Fast of Fayette County provided the Committee statistics from the U.S. Department of Commerce, which he said show states having initiated so-called “religious freedom laws” had economic development gains.
The introduced bill included numerous definitions, although the substituted bill is abbreviated. Committee Counsel said the bill refers to sections of code relating to abortion and pregnancy, as well as application of “blanket laws” that governments in some states applied during the COVID pandemic, resulting in shuttered churches while businesses remained open.
Bill sets 18 as age for marriage
House Bill 3018 sets 18 as the age a person can acquire a marriage license in West Virginia.
The Committee adopted an amendment that Delegate Brandon Steele of Raleigh County proposed to ensure marriages occurring in other jurisdictions will be honored despite the couple’s ages when obtaining a marriage license.
Some Committee members stated couples still could wed despite the age 18 requirement, although the marriage could be voidable by one of the partners.
Delegate Joey Garcia of Marion County said the divorce rate for couples under the age of 18 who marry is 80%.
Bill creates ‘Safe Haven Baby Boxes’ program
An originating bill allows newborns to be placed in “Safe Haven Baby Boxes” situated in external areas of fire stations, hospitals, or medical facilities that denote program participation.
According to House Judiciary Committee testimony, an alarm will alert personnel in those facilities when a newborn is placed in the Baby Boxes, which cost about $11,000 each. Once retrieved from the Baby Box, the newborn is to receive medical care.
According to lead sponsor Delegate Stephen Westfall of Jackson County, Kentucky recently passed similar legislation. Delegate Westfall said House Finance had agreed to place $700,000 in one-time funds for each county to have one “Safe Haven Baby Box” site.
He said 10 newborns have been documented as being placed in 122 boxes throughout the country.
House Bill 3363 brings state law into compliance with the federal Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) by clarifying correctional officers are, for purposes of the state, considered law enforcement officers and that, while not required to attend the state Police Academy, they are to receive requisite training.
House Bill 3271 requires audio-recording devices in restrooms of self-contained special-needs classrooms. Video recordings of those classrooms have been required since 2020. Craig Bowden, parent of a special-needs student, said abuse of special-needs students can occur in bathrooms, which he described as “dead spots” because video cameras aren’t rightfully installed there. The measure is projected to cost $210,000 for the identified 421 bathrooms in self-contained classrooms.
House Bill 3432 clarifies that when two or more bills amending the same statute are passed during the same legislative session, the “form of the statute in the enrolled bill passed latest in time shall control.” The bill also states statutes are “to be read as a whole, in context, and, if possible, the court is to give effect to every word of the statute.” House Bill 3421, a related measure, recodifies 13 sections of law to ensure their provisions are correct in terms of placements for statutory references |